7/23/19
Matthew
13:44-46
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure
hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy he
goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant
in search of fine pearls,
46 who, on finding one pearl of great
value, went and sold all that he had and bought it.
The parables in Matthew 13 are all Kingdom
parables. In vs 11 Jesus tells His
disciples that parables are means to teach them “the secrets of the Kingdom”, while to those who are not His
disciples this has not been given, but is a part of keeping the Kingdom for
believers.
In the two parables in vss 44-46 Christ
introduces them with the words “the
Kingdom of Heaven is like”. We begin
with the understanding that Jesus is using an analogy. And as both parables have a similar plot to
understand them it is best to find likenesses and the differences.
A. The
likenesses:
1.
Both are about a
valuable item.
2.
The valuable item is
found.
3.
The finder’s intent to
have that which he found.
4.
He sold everything he
had.
5.
He used the gain from
his sale to purchase the valuable item.
B. The differences:
1.
In one he finds, in the
other he goes looking.
2.
In one he finds and
hides, in the other he bought it.
3. In one he buys the field to get the treasure, in
the second he buys the pearl.
The common factors are:
1. There is a searcher/purchaser.
2. He sells all he has to make the purchase, it comes
at the price of all that he has.
There are a few things about parables that we
should consider.
A.
Parables ordinarily have a singular meaning.
B.
The incidentals of a parable may be or may not
be important.
C. Every event or character need not be explained
or applied.
What is important in this parable.
1. The price
that was paid. “All he had.”
2. The desired items were purchased because of the
value to the buyer.
3. To the purchaser the items were of great value
giving the reason for the sacrifice.
I do not see this as a Christian’s giving
everything he or she has for salvation. cf Titus 3:5.
5 he saved us, not
because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own
mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit,
There is
one sacrifice and one purchase that this description fits.
Romans
5:8 8 but God shows his love for us in
that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
;
II
Corinthians 5:21 21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew
no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Romans
8:34 34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who
died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who
indeed is interceding for us.